refuted (□¬, false)

□¬_S — settled false according to the standpoint: the standpoint DENIES the proposition (CRMinf belief value 'false'). Distinct from silence (no claim) and from low gmeow:confidence — an explicit, recorded denial. The proposition is carried as the subject of the denial, never asserted as a fact of the universal standpoint.

Structure

Types: gmeow:StandpointModality

Practical Pattern

Use gmeow:refuted as a controlled value typed as gmeow:StandpointModality.

Example Snippets

These snippets are generated from canonical slice examples and trimmed to the Turtle blocks where this term appears.

Contested Authorship

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2026 Blackcat Informatics® Inc. <paudley@blackcatinformatics.ca>
# SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-4.0
#
# Worked example: contested claims coexist, none privileged ( P9). Two
# scholars attribute the same play to different authors. Each attribution is a
# reified gmeow:StandpointClaim (a kind of Observation) carrying its own
# gmeow:vantage (whose standpoint), gmeow:observationResult (the claimed author),
# and gmeow:claimModality (HOW the standpoint holds it). A third standpoint does
# something flat models cannot express: it gmeow:refuted the Marlowe attribution
# — an explicit DENIAL, distinct from mere silence. There is no "preferred"
# author: the graph keeps every standpoint's stance side by side.
@prefix gmeow: <https://blackcatinformatics.ca/gmeow/> .
@prefix ex:    <https://blackcatinformatics.ca/gmeow/examples/standpoint/> .

# --- Claim 3: a stylometric panel REFUTES the Marlowe attribution — settled
#     false, an explicit denial rather than silence. It coexists with claim 1.
ex:refuteMarlowe a gmeow:StandpointClaim ;
    gmeow:vantage ex:forensicPanel ;
    gmeow:observedFeature ex:play ;
    gmeow:observationResult ex:marlowe ;
    gmeow:observationMethod gmeow:methodComputationalModel ;
    gmeow:claimModality gmeow:refuted .

Flagship Epistemic Ledger

@prefix gmeow: <https://blackcatinformatics.ca/gmeow/> .
@prefix ex:    <https://blackcatinformatics.ca/gmeow/examples/epistemics/flagship/> .
@prefix rdfs:  <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix xsd:   <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .



ex:skepticDenial a gmeow:StandpointClaim ;
    rdfs:label "skeptic's standpoint-indexed denial"@en ;
    gmeow:vantage ex:skeptic ;
    gmeow:observedFeature ex:propRecall ;
    gmeow:claimModality gmeow:refuted ;
    gmeow:observationMethod gmeow:methodExpertJudgement .

Common Companion Terms

gmeow:StandpointModality