observed feature

The individual whose property or state is being observed — the feature of interest. The range is intentionally open (owl:Thing) because anything can be observed: a place, a person, an event, a document, a quality value, or a situation. SHACL shapes enforce closed-world constraints per observation kind.

Structure

Property shape: object property; gmeow:Observation -> ?

Practical Pattern

Use gmeow:observedFeature from gmeow:Observation to ? when the relationship itself belongs in the native GMEOW graph.

Example Snippets

These snippets are generated from canonical slice examples and trimmed to the Turtle blocks where this term appears.

Temperature Reading

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2026 Blackcat Informatics® Inc. <paudley@blackcatinformatics.ca>
# SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-4.0
#
# Worked example: a measurement is a reified Observation ( P11). A
# gmeow:Measurement records WHAT was observed (gmeow:observedFeature), HOW
# (gmeow:observationMethod), and from WHERE (gmeow:vantage — the sensor). Its
# result is NOT a bare number on the observation: the scalar lives in an
# entity-valued gmeow:ScalarQuantity wrapper that bundles the value with its UNIT
# and uncertainty, so a temperature is never asserted free-floating (P11 — every
# value carries its frame). The unit is aligned to QUDT by reference (P5).
@prefix gmeow: <https://blackcatinformatics.ca/gmeow/> .
@prefix ex:    <https://blackcatinformatics.ca/gmeow/examples/observations/> .
@prefix xsd:   <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

# --- The measurement: observed feature, method, vantage, and an entity result.
ex:reading a gmeow:Measurement ;
    gmeow:observedFeature   ex:room ;
    gmeow:observationMethod gmeow:methodInstrumentalReading ;
    gmeow:vantage           ex:sensor ;
    gmeow:observationResult ex:temp .

Spatial Bins

# --- The aggregation: average household size over the region, by survey, with a
#     1000-person minimum-population floor for safe publication.
ex:householdAgg a gmeow:SpatialAggregation ;
    gmeow:observedFeature     ex:metro ;
    gmeow:vantage             ex:censusBureau ;
    gmeow:observationMethod   gmeow:methodSurvey ;
    gmeow:aggregationFunction gmeow:aggAverage ;
    gmeow:minimumPopulation   "1000"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
    gmeow:hasBin              ex:downtownBin ;
    gmeow:observationResult   ex:avgHouseholdSize .

Common Companion Terms

gmeow:Observation

Projects To

Profile External Targets
crmarchaeo crmarc, rdf
iptc oa, rdf
loinc rdf, snomed
qb qb, rdf

External Equivalences

Equivalent or closely aligned targets: crm, iao, oa, oboe, sosa

Linkages

Generated from the canonical mapping DSL. SSSOM files are the generated public interchange form for term equivalences.

Term Equivalences

Source Kind Profile Predicate/Relation Target Evidence
gmeow:observedFeature equivalence - skos:closeMatch crm:P140_assigned_attribute_to gmeow-observations.sssom.tsv; gmeow:eqObs013; confidence 0.85
gmeow:observedFeature equivalence - skos:relatedMatch iao:information_content_entity gmeow-standpoint.sssom.tsv; gmeow:eqStandpoint015; confidence 0.5
gmeow:observedFeature equivalence - skos:relatedMatch oa:hasTarget gmeow-standpoint.sssom.tsv; gmeow:eqStandpoint022; confidence 0.55
gmeow:observedFeature equivalence - skos:closeMatch oboe:Entity gmeow-observations.sssom.tsv; gmeow:eqObs050; confidence 0.75
gmeow:observedFeature equivalence - skos:closeMatch sosa:hasFeatureOfInterest gmeow-observations.sssom.tsv; gmeow:eqObs002; confidence 0.95

Projection Coverage

Source Kind Profile Predicate/Relation Target Evidence
gmeow:observedFeature projection crmarchaeo projects to / <= crmarc:A2_Stratigraphic_Volume_Unit, rdf:type gmeow:mapCrmarcObservedFeature; confidence 0.8; lossy: the feature is re-typed as a stratigraphic volume unit; non-stratigraphic features lose their original semantics
gmeow:observedFeature projection iptc projects to / <= oa:Annotation, oa:hasTarget, rdf:type gmeow:mapIptcOpenAnnotation; confidence 0.8; lossy: standpoint, confidence, and temporal scope are flattened; the observed feature projects to oa:hasTarget; oa:hasBody is omitted because the claim IRI has no separate content node in this pattern
gmeow:observedFeature projection loinc projects to / <= rdf:type, snomed:116154003 gmeow:mapSnomedPatient; confidence 0.7; lossy: the generic observed feature is narrowed to a patient in clinical contexts
gmeow:observedFeature projection qb projects to / <= gmeow:observedFeature, qb:ComponentSpecification, qb:DataSet, qb:DataStructureDefinition, qb:DimensionProperty, qb:MeasureProperty, qb:Observation, qb:component, qb:dataSet, qb:dimension, qb:measure, qb:measureType, qb:obsValue, qb:structure, rdf:type gmeow:mapQbObservation; lossy: vantage, confidence, temporal scope, granularity, determinacy, and k-anonymity metadata are dropped in pure QB; only the measure type (function), observation value (scalar), and spatial context (observedFeature) are retained. A well-formed qb:DataSet and qb:DataStructureDefinition are emitted per observation. Suppressed when displayable=false (Principle 10).

Usage Advice

Use when

Avoid when

How to use

Examples

Published Alignment Graph

Alignments

RelationTarget
closeMatchcrm:P140_assigned_attribute_to
closeMatchoboe:Entity
closeMatchsosa:hasFeatureOfInterest
relatedMatchiao:information_content_entity
relatedMatchoa:hasTarget