CBox role

Contextual graph role: metadata about assertions, especially RDF 1.2 reifiers and statement annotations carrying provenance, evidence, confidence, temporal scope, standpoint, determinacy, validity, or disclosure context.

Terms

Term Category Label Definition
gmeow:AccessibilityAssertion class Accessibility Assertion A reified claim that a location or connection has a positive accessibility feature, a barrier, or a limited status for a given facet. Bears provenance (vantage, confidence, tempor...
gmeow:Activity class Activity Something that occurs over a period of time and acts upon or with entities — creating, transforming, using, or attributing them. The provenance-layer specialization of gmeow:Event...
gmeow:ArchaeologicalFindContext class Archaeological Find Context A reified find context binding a physical carrier to its stratigraphic unit, find-spot, excavation or documentation event, and dating evidence. A single carrier may have multiple...
gmeow:Attestation class Attestation A reified assertion envelope that an attester vouches for a claim, artifact, identity binding, process, quality report, or ledger claim under a specific policy. Mediates between a...
gmeow:AttestationArtifact class Attestation Artifact A concrete carrier of an attestation — in-toto JSON, SLSA provenance, W3C Verifiable Credential, DSSE envelope, C2PA manifest, EAT token, signed RDF graph, SCITT signed statement,...
gmeow:AttestationPolicy class Attestation Policy The policy or framework under which an attestation was issued — a value vocabulary (individuals, never subclasses). Open-ended; specific policies are minted as needed.
gmeow:AttestationType class Attestation Type The kind of attestation being made — a value vocabulary (individuals, never subclasses). Distinguishes SLSA provenance, in-toto attestation, VC, DSSE envelope, C2PA manifest, EAT...
gmeow:Block class Block A block of transactions on a distributed ledger or blockchain.
gmeow:BlockchainAccount class Blockchain Account An address-controlled account on a blockchain or distributed ledger — the entity that holds assets, signs transactions, or controls a smart contract. Aligns to CAIP-10 account ide...
gmeow:BlockchainNetwork class Blockchain Network A blockchain network identified by a chain identifier (e.g. CAIP-2 chainId).
gmeow:ClaimVeridicality class Claim Veridicality The veridicality status of a claim — whether it is untrue, licensed-false (fiction, satire, sarcasm), or true. A closed value vocabulary (individuals, never subclasses) that makes...
gmeow:ConceptCategorization class Concept Categorization A standpoint-indexed claim that an entity is categorized under a concept — the reified form of gmeow:instanceOfConcept. The vantage is the agent or standpoint making the categoriz...
gmeow:CoverageDepth class Coverage Depth The depth of coverage a source provides about its subject — a value vocabulary (individuals, never subclasses). Distinguishes significant in-depth treatment from passing mention o...
gmeow:DepictionContext class Depiction Context The context in which an image depicts an entity — a VALUE vocabulary (individuals, never subclasses). Work, family, childhood, portrait, candid, formal, and so on; the set is open.
gmeow:Determinacy class Determinacy The model of ontic determinacy or indeterminacy for a value — whether it is inherently crisp, vague, fuzzy, probabilistic, or disputed. Distinct from epistemic confidence (how sur...
gmeow:DisclosurePolicy class Disclosure Policy The disclosure posture of a value or claim — an open value vocabulary of individuals (never subclasses) classifying whether and under what conditions the fact may be projected to...
gmeow:EvidenceClass class Evidence Class The kind and strength of evidence supporting a claim — a value vocabulary (individuals, never subclasses). Distinguishes verified facts from self-assertions, anecdotes, rumours, a...
gmeow:EvidenceSpan class Evidence Span An anchored target span within a resource — a text quote, character position, fragment identifier, page, or generic locator. Generalized from the citation-selector model to serve...
gmeow:ImportActivity class Import Activity An activity that ingested an external source artifact (an import envelope such as a vCard file) and recorded the claims it carried. Carries the ingestion (transaction) time — when...
gmeow:LedgerEvent class Ledger Event An event emitted by a smart contract or recorded on a ledger — a log entry, oracle callback, or bridge message.
gmeow:LedgerFinalityStatus class Ledger Finality Status The finality state of a ledger transaction or block — a value vocabulary (individuals, never subclasses).
gmeow:LedgerTransaction class Ledger Transaction A transaction recorded on a distributed ledger or blockchain — the information-object representation of the payload, not the on-chain bytes themselves.
gmeow:MaximViolationType class Maxim Violation Type A value vocabulary for conversational maxim violations (Gricean maxims: quality, quantity, relation, manner).
gmeow:MusicAnalysisClaim class Music Analysis Claim A reified musical-analytical observation: {analysisTarget × analysisProperty × analysisResult × analyst-vantage × theory-frame}. Inherits confidence, displayable, and determinacy...
gmeow:ProjectionContext class Projection Context The consumer or audience for which a fact is eligible to be projected — an open value vocabulary of individuals (never subclasses). Names downstream targets such as internal archi...
gmeow:RightsStatement class Rights Statement A reified, machine-readable statement of the rights situation of an entity — an observation in the universal claim stack (observation-spine bridge). Who may do what with it, under...
gmeow:SignatureScheme class Signature Scheme The cryptographic signature scheme used — a value vocabulary (individuals, never subclasses). Distinct from gmeow:KeyScheme: a key scheme names the key format (OpenPGP, X.509), wh...
gmeow:SmartContract class Smart Contract A deployed program on a blockchain or distributed ledger, identified by a contract address.
gmeow:SourceDirectory class Source Directory A content-addressed subdirectory within a source tree — a named container of files and nested directories. A specialization of gmeow:SourceTree for nested structure.
gmeow:SourceFile class Source File A content-addressed source file — a named blob of text or binary content within a source tree. Aligned to Software Heritage Content and git blob objects by reference.
gmeow:SourceIndependence class Source Independence The independence of a source from the subject it covers — a value vocabulary (individuals, never subclasses). Distinguishes sources that are editorially independent from those ori...
gmeow:SourceNode class Source Node A content-addressed node in a source graph — the common kind for all objects that participate in a versioned source tree (files, directories, and recursive tree structures). Align...
gmeow:SourceRole class Source Role The anti-rigid role of being a source — borne by a gmeow:CreativeWork when it is used as evidence for a claim. A thing is only contingently a source; the same work may be evidence...
gmeow:SourceTier class Source Tier The bibliographic tier of a source — primary, secondary, or tertiary — a value vocabulary (individuals, never subclasses). This is the standard source-tier axis applied to notabil...
gmeow:SourceTree class Source Tree A content-addressed directory tree of source code — the recursive Merkle structure that represents a snapshot of a project's files and subdirectories at a point in time. Aligned t...
gmeow:Standpoint class Standpoint A named perspective / frame within which claims are held true — a state's official position, a community's usage, an editorial or historiographic point of view. Minted only when t...
gmeow:StandpointClaim class Standpoint Claim An observation made from a specific standpoint or frame — an assertion, denial, or qualified position that a proposition holds. Realises the standpoint side of Principle 3 (Observ...
gmeow:StandpointModality class Standpoint Modality The belief value a standpoint assigns a proposition — a closed value vocabulary spanning the Standpoint-Logic □/◊ and the CRMinf belief value (true/false/probable/possible), plus...
gmeow:StandpointTenure class Standpoint Tenure The reified, time-scoped fact that a standpoint held a particular position over an interval — recognition granted in 2008 and withdrawn in 2030 is an opened-then-closed tenure, ne...
gmeow:Summary class Summary A condensed account derived from a source information object (often machine-generated), linked to its source by gmeow:wasDerivedFrom. A lossy projection of its source: the source...
gmeow:TemporalFrame class Temporal Frame A reference system for expressing time — the temporal counterpart of gmeow:ReferenceFrame. Decomposed into a TimeScale, an optional CalendarSystem, and an optional ReferencePositi...
gmeow:TemporalMeasurement class Temporal Measurement A measured assignment of a date or age to an entity or sample, carrying the method, uncertainty, and determinacy. Now a subclass of gmeow:Measurement (and therefore gmeow:Observat...
gmeow:TemporalPrecision class Temporal Precision The granularity to which an event's time is known — day, month, year, decade, or circa. A value carried by gmeow:temporalPrecision; pairs with gmeow:earliestStart / gmeow:latestEn...
gmeow:TextExtraction class Text Extraction The text content extracted from a source object (e.g. a PDF attachment), linked to its source by gmeow:wasDerivedFrom. A faithful (ideally verbatim) rendering of the source's text...
gmeow:TransparencyLogEntry class Transparency Log Entry An append-only registry evidence record such as a Rekor entry, SCITT receipt, certificate-transparency log entry, or timestamp/notary log entry. Proves inclusion at a point in tim...
gmeow:TrustAssertion class Trust Assertion A reified, perspectival assertion that one agent (the trustor) trusts another (the trustee), optionally as an introducer to a given depth — the OpenPGP owner-trust notion. Its val...
gmeow:UsageAttestation class Usage Attestation An evidence node recording that a lexical form, reading, inscription, symbol, construction, or usage was observed in a source or context. Evidence, not truth: an attestation recor...
gmeow:VerificationActivity class Verification Activity An activity that checks a signature, attestation, artifact, or ledger inclusion proof — performed by a verifier agent or software. The outcome is a gmeow:VerificationResult, not a...
gmeow:VerificationResult class Verification Result An information object recording the outcome of a verification activity — verified, failed, unverified, expired, revoked, policy-failed, finality-pending, etc. A verification resul...
gmeow:VerificationStatus class Verification Status The outcome status of a verification result — a value vocabulary (individuals, never subclasses).
gmeow:accordingTo property according to The standpoint / frame within which the annotated statement is asserted true — according to whom. DISTINCT from gmeow:wasAttributedTo (which source RECORDED the claim) and gmeow...
gmeow:analogicalSource property analogical source The source (base) domain of a gmeow:Analogy — the familiar structure whose relations are mapped onto the target. NOT functional.
gmeow:arcEvidence property arc evidence The creative works or content segments that provide evidence for this arc interpretation. Non-functional: an arc may be evidenced by many segments or works.
gmeow:argumentAcceptability property argument acceptability A numerical acceptability score for an argument or standpoint claim. Solver-layer computation (Principle 12), referencing AIF (Argument Interchange Format).
gmeow:artifactMediaType property artifact media type The media type of the attestation artifact's serialization (e.g. application/vnd.in-toto+json, application/vc+ld+json).
gmeow:assertedAt property asserted at The instant an agent observed or asserted the annotated claim (e.g. an email Date header or a vCard REV) — a witness that the fact held at that instant. Distinct from validity (va...
gmeow:assertionFacet property assertion facet The accessibility facet being asserted. Functional per relator: one facet per AccessibilityAssertion.
gmeow:assertionPolarity property assertion polarity Whether the assertion is a positive feature, a negative barrier, or a limited/partial status. Functional per relator: one polarity per AccessibilityAssertion.
gmeow:assertionSubject property assertion subject The location or connection being assessed. Functional per relator: one subject per AccessibilityAssertion.
gmeow:attestationArtifact property attestation artifact The concrete carrier (in-toto JSON, VC, DSSE envelope, C2PA manifest, etc.) that embodies an attestation. Non-functional: an attestation may be carried by multiple equivalent arti...
gmeow:attestationInterval property attestation interval The time interval over which the attested usage is asserted to have been observed — e.g. a corpus span, an inscription period, or a community usage era. A relator carries its peri...
gmeow:attestationPolicy property attestation policy The policy under which an attestation was issued — a value vocabulary individual naming the rules or framework the attester followed. Non-functional: competing policy interpretati...
gmeow:attestationType property attestation type The type of attestation being made — a value vocabulary individual from gmeow:AttestationType. Non-functional: an attestation may carry multiple type tags (e.g. both SLSA provenan...
gmeow:attestationTypeAIOutput individual AI output attestation An attestation about the provenance, generation parameters, or content characteristics of an AI-generated output.
gmeow:attestationTypeBlockchainClaim individual blockchain claim A claim recorded on a distributed ledger or blockchain, whose existence and ordering are verifiable by network consensus.
gmeow:attestationTypeC2PA individual C2PA manifest C2PA manifest attestation for media content provenance and authenticity, per the Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity.
gmeow:attestationTypeDSSE individual DSSE envelope Dead Simple Signing Envelope (DSSE) — a lightweight, payload-agnostic envelope for authenticated messages.
gmeow:attestationTypeEAT individual EAT token Entity Attestation Token (EAT) — a claim about device or hardware state, typically encoded as a CBOR Web Token.
gmeow:attestationTypeFactCheck individual fact check An attestation whose purpose is to verify or refute a claim — the schema.org ClaimReview act, modelled as an attestation with type fact-check. The result is a VerificationResult,...
gmeow:attestationTypeGitSignedTag individual git signed tag A Git tag signed with OpenPGP, SSH, or X.509 to assert source-code integrity.
gmeow:attestationTypeInToto individual in-toto attestation in-toto attestation about a step in a software supply chain, used to verify the integrity of a build or distribution pipeline.
gmeow:attestationTypeNanopublication individual nanopublication A nanopublication — a small, citable, signed RDF publication with assertion, provenance, and publication-info graphs.
gmeow:attestationTypeQualityReport individual quality report attestation An attestation about quality-assessment results, test outcomes, or conformance metrics for an artifact or process.
gmeow:attestationTypeReleaseManifest individual release manifest A software-release manifest listing the artifacts, checksums, and metadata that constitute a release.
gmeow:attestationTypeSCITT individual SCITT signed statement SCITT signed statement — a transparency-service-registered attestation for supply-chain integrity.
gmeow:attestationTypeSLSAProvenance individual SLSA provenance SLSA provenance attestation describing how a software artifact was produced, per the Supply-chain Levels for Software Artifacts framework.
gmeow:attestationTypeSignedRDF individual signed RDF graph An RDF graph or dataset signed as a whole, often using RDF Dataset Canonicalization and detached signatures.
gmeow:attestationTypeVerifiableCredential individual verifiable credential W3C Verifiable Credential — a cryptographically verifiable claim about a subject, typically issued by a trusted entity.
gmeow:attestedClaim property attested claim The observation or claim that an attestation vouches for, when the subject of the attestation is itself a claim rather than a bare entity. Non-functional: an attestation may vouch...
gmeow:attestedInContext property attested in context The corpus, platform, community, dataset, inscription, or broader context in which the attested form was observed. NON-FUNCTIONAL: a form may be attested in multiple contexts simu...
gmeow:attestedInSource property attested in source The bibliographic or documentary source in which the attested form was observed. NON-FUNCTIONAL: an attestation may be supported by multiple sources, and competing source attribut...
gmeow:attestedSubject property attested subject The entity that an attestation is about — the thing being vouched for. Non-functional: an attestation may concern multiple subjects (e.g. a key↔identity binding certifies both a k...
gmeow:attester property attester The agent that issued an attestation — the vouching party. Functional within the relator: one attester per Attestation (co-authorship is modelled as multiple Attestations).
gmeow:blockHash property block hash The hash of a ledger block.
gmeow:blockNumber property block number The sequential number of a ledger block.
gmeow:buildSource property build source The source commit or repository that a build activity consumes. Non-functional: a build may consume multiple commits (monorepo) or a repository at a specific ref.
gmeow:bullshit individual bullshit (indifference to truth) The standpoint asserts P with indifference to its truth-value — Frankfurt's bullshit modality. Distinct from lying (which cares about truth and asserts the opposite) and from erro...
gmeow:chainId property chain id The chain identifier of a blockchain network (e.g. CAIP-2 chainId, eip155:1).
gmeow:claimModality property claim modality The modality (unequivocal, probable, conceivable, refuted, bullshit) assigned to a StandpointClaim. Semantically equivalent to observationResult for StandpointClaims, but not decl...
gmeow:claimVeridicality property claim veridicality The veridicality status of a claim — whether it is untrue, licensed-false (fiction, satire, sarcasm), or true. Non-functional: a claim may carry multiple veridicality assessments...
gmeow:claimedMediaType property claimed media type The MIME media type CLAIMED by a filename's extension (e.g. ".pdf" → "application/pdf"). A claim by the name, which may disagree with gmeow:detectedMediaType. Non-functional.
gmeow:conceivable individual conceivable (◊, possible) ◊_S — possible according to the standpoint: the proposition holds in some precisification the standpoint admits, but is not settled (CRMinf belief value 'possible').
gmeow:concernDisclosure individual disclosure and suppression Projection-time withholding, coarsening, sensitivity, and display control.
gmeow:concernProvenanceEvidence individual provenance and evidence Attribution, derivation, confidence, evidence, and source lineage.
gmeow:concernStandpoints individual standpoints Perspective-indexed claims without primary, preferred, or winner slots.
gmeow:concernStatementMetadata individual statement metadata Native RDF 1.2 reifiers, statement annotations, confidence, provenance, and temporal scope.
gmeow:confidence property confidence Confidence in a claim, in the closed interval [0,1], attached to the statement it qualifies.
gmeow:confirmationDepth property confirmation depth The number of blocks confirming a transaction or log entry since its inclusion. Domain-free.
gmeow:connectionSource property connection source The source of a reified Connection.
gmeow:contractAddress property contract address The address at which a smart contract is deployed.
gmeow:contradictionKindTemporal individual temporal The claims disagree about timing or ordering.
gmeow:contradictsClaim property contradicts claim Relates a contradiction to one of the claim nodes in conflict — at least two per contradiction (SHACL; the OWL existential documents the relator's relata for the reasoner). The ra...
gmeow:correspondingSource property corresponding source The source-domain element of a gmeow:Correspondence — one half of a mapped pair. Functional: a correspondence maps exactly one source element to one target element.
gmeow:coverageDepth property coverage depth The depth of coverage the source provides about the subject of a citation — significant coverage, passing mention, or routine filing. Non-functional: competing depth assessments c...
gmeow:coverageDepthPassingMention individual passing mention The source mentions the subject only in passing — a name in a list, a brief reference, or an incidental citation — without substantive discussion.
gmeow:coverageDepthRoutineFiling individual routine filing The source is a routine administrative filing, automated entry, or bulk-generated record that mentions the subject only as a matter of standard procedure.
gmeow:coverageDepthSignificantCoverage individual significant coverage The source provides substantial, in-depth treatment of the subject — multiple paragraphs, a dedicated article, or a detailed profile — rather than a trivial mention.
gmeow:credibilityScore property credibility score A numerical credibility score assigned to an observation or claim. Solver-layer computation (Principle 12).
gmeow:dataFlowSource property data flow source The producing ProcedureStep of a data-flow relator. Functional: one source per data-flow edge.
gmeow:deceptionCue property deception cue An observation that serves as a cue or indicator of deception in the event — a behavioural, linguistic, or evidential signal. Non-functional: a deception event may have many cues,...
gmeow:deceptiveIntentClaim property deceptive intent claim An attributed, defeasible standpoint claim that the event was carried out with deceptive intent. The vantage is the assessor (who attributes the intent), not the deceiver; the cla...
gmeow:depictionContext property depiction context The context in which the image depicts the subject — work, family, childhood, portrait, candid, etc. A gmeow:DepictionContext value. Functional per relator: one context per Depict...
gmeow:depictionContextActionShot individual action shot A depiction capturing the subject in motion or performing an activity.
gmeow:depictionContextCandid individual candid An unposed, spontaneous depiction.
gmeow:depictionContextChildhood individual childhood A depiction from the subject's childhood.
gmeow:depictionContextEvent individual event A depiction at a specific event or occasion.
gmeow:depictionContextFamily individual family A depiction in a family or domestic context.
gmeow:depictionContextFormal individual formal A formal, staged depiction (ceremonial, official, professional).
gmeow:depictionContextNow individual now / current A current depiction — the most recent or presently valid image.
gmeow:depictionContextPortrait individual portrait A posed or formal portrait.
gmeow:depictionContextProfessional individual professional A depiction in a professional or occupational context.
gmeow:depictionContextSelfPortrait individual self-portrait A depiction created by the subject of themselves.
gmeow:depictionContextSocial individual social A depiction in a social or recreational context.
gmeow:depictionContextWork individual work A depiction in a work or professional context — a headshot, product photo, or institutional portrait.
gmeow:derivationEvidence property derivation evidence The usage attestations, sources, or other evidence supporting a derivation claim. NON-FUNCTIONAL: a derivation may be supported by multiple evidence nodes, and evidence assessment...
gmeow:derivationSource property derivation source The ancestor lexical item or form from which the target is derived. Functional per relator: one source per EtymologicalDerivation (a derivation with multiple sources is modeled as...
gmeow:determinacyCrisp individual crisp The crisp determinacy — a characterization of whether a value is crisp, vague, fuzzy, probabilistic, or disputed (Principle 9).
gmeow:determinacyDisputed individual disputed The disputed determinacy — a characterization of whether a value is crisp, vague, fuzzy, probabilistic, or disputed (Principle 9).
gmeow:determinacyFuzzy individual fuzzy The fuzzy determinacy — a characterization of whether a value is crisp, vague, fuzzy, probabilistic, or disputed (Principle 9).
gmeow:determinacyModel property determinacy model Relates a reference frame to its default determinacy model.
gmeow:determinacyProbabilistic individual probabilistic The probabilistic determinacy — a characterization of whether a value is crisp, vague, fuzzy, probabilistic, or disputed (Principle 9).
gmeow:determinacyVague individual vague The vague determinacy — a characterization of whether a value is crisp, vague, fuzzy, probabilistic, or disputed (Principle 9).
gmeow:directionContextual individual contextual / bidirectional The contextual text direction — a convention for ordering glyphs when rendering a writing system.
gmeow:doxasticClaim property doxastic claim The StandpointClaim that carries the qualitative belief value (claimModality) for a DoxasticState. Reuses the existing standpoint vocabulary without domain-clashing claimModality...
gmeow:eventTemporalFrame property event temporal frame The temporal frame in which the event's date/interval is expressed — explicit for non-default frames (Principle 11).
gmeow:eventTypeBullshit individual bullshit A deception event in which the deceiver projects an unequivocal standpoint while holding the bullshit modality — indifference to the truth-value of the proposition (Frankfurt, On...
gmeow:eventTypeDeception individual deception An event in which one or more participants intentionally or knowingly project a standpoint that diverges from the standpoint they actually hold, causing another party to form a fa...
gmeow:eventTypeDisinformation individual disinformation campaign A coordinated, propagated deception that aggregates many constituent deception events along a prov:wasDerivedFrom / gmeow:propagatesFrom propagation chain. At the originating node...
gmeow:eventTypeDistortion individual distortion / spin A deception event in which the projected standpoint sharpens, re-frames, or selectively emphasises the held standpoint — a modality shift (e.g. probable→unequivocal) or a re-conte...
gmeow:eventTypeFabrication individual fabrication A deception event in which a false artifact (a gmeow:CreativeWork) is produced and its attested provenance is projected as genuine while the deceiver's held standpoint refutes tha...
gmeow:eventTypeForgery individual forgery A fabrication that mimics a specific genuine artifact — the forged work bears a gmeow:counterpartOf link to the genuine work it imitates, and when a cryptographic signature is pre...
gmeow:eventTypeImpersonation individual impersonation A deception event in which a projected identity claim is presented as belonging to a subject other than the deceiver. Reuses gmeow:IdentityFacet machinery: the projected facet's g...
gmeow:eventTypeLie individual lie / falsification A deception event in which the projected standpoint negates the held standpoint — the deceiver communicates a proposition they believe to be false. The projected claim is held une...
gmeow:eventTypeOmission individual omission / concealment A deception event in which the held standpoint is present but no projected standpoint is offered — the deceiver suppresses a truth they hold rather than asserting its opposite. Th...
gmeow:eventTypePaltering individual paltering A deception event in which the projected literal claim is technically true but conversationally implicates a false conclusion P′ that the held standpoint refutes. The palterer exp...
gmeow:eventTypeSelfDeception individual self-deception A deception event in which the same agent fills both the deceiver and deceived roles — an avowed (conscious, articulated) standpoint diverges from a tacit (implicit, behavioural)...
gmeow:evidenceANECDOTAL individual anecdotal evidence Evidence based on personal accounts, informal narratives, or uncorroborated reports — stronger than rumour but weaker than verified fact.
gmeow:evidenceFamilyNarrative individual family narrative evidence Evidence from oral history, family tradition, or genealogical narrative passed between relatives.
gmeow:evidenceGeneratedReport individual generated report evidence Evidence from a machine-generated report, dashboard output, or automated analytics summary.
gmeow:evidenceIndependentTradePress individual independent trade press evidence Evidence from a trade or industry publication that is editorially independent of the subject.
gmeow:evidenceLegalFiling individual legal filing evidence Evidence from a court filing, patent application, regulatory submission, or other legal document filed with a governmental or judicial body.
gmeow:evidenceNewspaperLead individual newspaper lead evidence Evidence from a newspaper article, wire-service dispatch, or journalistic lead — distinct from independent trade press in audience and editorial process.
gmeow:evidenceOcrExtract individual OCR extract evidence Evidence extracted from an image or scan by optical character recognition — the extraction step itself is part of the provenance.
gmeow:evidenceOfficialSource individual official source evidence Evidence from an authoritative governmental, intergovernmental, or standards-body source.
gmeow:evidencePrivateCorrespondence individual private correspondence evidence Evidence from a letter, email, message, or other direct communication not intended for public distribution.
gmeow:evidencePrivateScan individual private scan evidence Evidence from a privately held document scan, photograph, or digitisation not publicly accessible or independently verifiable.
gmeow:evidencePublicRegistry individual public registry evidence Evidence drawn from a publicly accessible register, database, or gazette maintained by an authority.
gmeow:evidenceRUMOR individual rumour evidence Evidence whose provenance is unverified, unverifiable, or explicitly speculative — the weakest warrant tier, recorded for audit completeness but not for factual reliance.
gmeow:evidenceRawArchive individual raw archive evidence Evidence from an unprocessed archival holding — a box, folder, or collection entry before scholarly curation or transcription.
gmeow:evidenceSELF individual self evidence Evidence originating from the subject of the claim itself — a self-assertion, self-published biography, or press release. High authority for the subject's own standpoint (Principl...
gmeow:evidenceSelfControlledSite individual self-controlled site evidence Evidence from a website, social-media account, or platform profile controlled by the subject of the claim.
gmeow:evidenceSourceCodeArchive individual source code archive evidence Evidence from a version-controlled software repository, release tarball, or code snapshot.
gmeow:evidenceVERIFIED individual verified evidence Evidence that has been independently checked or corroborated by a trusted authority or process.
gmeow:finalityStatus property finality status The finality status of a ledger transaction or block. Domain-free.
gmeow:finalityStatusConfirmed individual confirmed The transaction has been included in a block and seen by the network, but may still be reorged.
gmeow:finalityStatusFinalized individual finalized The transaction has reached ledger-specific finality and is considered irreversible under consensus rules.
gmeow:finalityStatusOrphaned individual orphaned The block containing the transaction was abandoned by the canonical chain.
gmeow:finalityStatusPending individual pending The ledger transaction has been submitted but not yet included in a block or confirmed.
gmeow:finalityStatusReorged individual reorged The transaction was affected by a chain reorganization and is no longer in the canonical chain.
gmeow:findContextDating property find context dating The temporal measurement(s) assigned to a carrier's find context — radiocarbon, stratigraphic correlation, terminus post quem, etc. Non-functional: multiple dating methods and com...
gmeow:findContextEvent property find context event The excavation, survey, or documentation event during which a carrier was discovered or recorded. Non-functional: a carrier may be rediscovered or re-documented multiple times.
gmeow:findContextPlace property find context place The find-spot or locus where a carrier was discovered. Non-functional: a carrier may be associated with multiple place claims (e.g. ancient find-spot vs modern museum location), a...
gmeow:findContextStratigraphy property find context stratigraphy The stratigraphic unit or layer associated with a carrier's find context. Range is gmeow:Entity (opaque reference) because general stratigraphic domain modeling is deferred to arc...
gmeow:findContextTarget property find context target The physical carrier whose find context is being described. Functional per relator: one target carrier per ArchaeologicalFindContext.
gmeow:fixtureKiranaGharanaStandpoint individual Kirana gharana standpoint fixture A placeholder standpoint/agent representing the Kirana gharana tradition.
gmeow:fixtureRivalScholarStandpoint individual rival scholar standpoint fixture A placeholder standpoint/agent representing a rival scholar's contested claim.
gmeow:fixtureRomanNumeralClaim individual fixture Roman-numeral dominant claim A sample MusicAnalysisClaim asserting a dominant-function harmony in Roman-numeral frame (music analysis standpoints).
gmeow:flowSource property flow source The source ProcedureStep of a control-flow relator. Functional: one source per control-flow edge.
gmeow:frameKindTemporal individual temporal The temporal frame kind — a mathematical or representational shape of a reference frame.
gmeow:frameRealmTemporal individual temporal The temporal frame realm — a domain of discourse that defines what kind of value a reference frame measures or locates.
gmeow:geometryDeterminacy property geometry determinacy The ontic determinacy model of a geometry's boundary — crisp (surveyed), vague (approximate), fuzzy (probabilistic), or disputed. Non-functional: competing source classifications...
gmeow:gtsProfileEvidence individual evidence profile Evidentiary profile: every frame signed, chain of custody preserved; the package is an attestation-bearing exhibit. Compaction is contraindicated (see shapes) — re-authoring the o...
gmeow:hasAttestation property has attestation Relates an entity to an attestation about it — the inverse of gmeow:attestedSubject. Non-functional: an entity may have many co-existing attestations from different attesters (Pri...
gmeow:hasDeterminacy property has determinacy Relates a value, entity, or claim to its ontic determinacy model — the explicit facet recording whether the value is crisp, vague, fuzzy, probabilistic, or disputed. Domain-free (...
gmeow:hasDisclosurePolicy property has disclosure policy Relates a value, entity, or claim to its disclosure policy — the explicit what facet of disclosure control. Domain-free (universal, like hasGranularity and hasSensitivity). NOT...
gmeow:hasEvidenceClass property has evidence class The evidential warrant of a citation — the kind and strength of evidence it provides for the claim it supports. Non-functional: a single citation may carry multiple evidence class...
gmeow:hasRightsStatement property has rights statement Relates an entity (typically a gmeow:CreativeWork or gmeow:InformationObject) to a machine-readable rights statement that governs it — the GMEOW analogue of odrl:hasPolicy.
gmeow:hasSignature property has signature Relates an entity, attestation, or artifact to a cryptographic signature over it. Domain-free (universal spine): anything may carry a signature. The message-specific convenience p...
gmeow:hasTemporalFrame property has temporal frame Relates a time interval to the temporal frame in which its bounds are expressed.
gmeow:hasTemporalMeasurement property has temporal measurement Relates an entity (event, artifact, place, sample) to a temporal measurement assigned to it.
gmeow:hasVerificationStatus property has verification status The categorical outcome of a verification result. Non-functional: a single result may carry multiple status interpretations (e.g. 'verified but expired').
gmeow:heldStandpoint property held standpoint The doxastic standpoint claim that the deceiver actually holds to be true — a gmeow:DoxasticStandpointClaim whose gmeow:claimOfBelief observes the held gmeow:DoxasticState. It is...
gmeow:implicates property implicates Relates a deceptive event to a proposition or entity that it conversationally or contextually implicates — the paltering mechanism, where a literally true statement misleadingly i...
gmeow:importanceLevel property importance level Relative import/source importance of a claim on a 0–10 scale; projection takes the maximum across imports.
gmeow:inTemporalFrame property in temporal frame Relates an instant to the temporal frame in which its value is expressed.
gmeow:ingestedAt property ingested at When an import activity recorded its claims into the system — the transaction time. Distinct from gmeow:assertedAt (observation) and gmeow:validFrom/validUntil (validity).
gmeow:inquirySource property inquiry source The source that prompted the research inquiry — a document, observation, or tip. Applies to Procedures of type researchPlan. Reuses the sources module.
gmeow:intentCitesAsDataSource individual cites as data source The cited work is used as a data source.
gmeow:issuedAt property issued at The instant an attestation was issued. Functional: the issue time is constitutive of the attestation's identity.
gmeow:jurisdictionDeterminacy property jurisdiction determinacy The ontic determinacy model of this jurisdiction claim — crisp (well-defined border), vague (approximate boundary), fuzzy (probabilistic membership), or disputed (competing claims...
gmeow:ledgerInclusionProof property ledger inclusion proof A cryptographic inclusion proof for a transaction, event, or transparency log entry. Domain-free: applies to LedgerTransaction, LedgerEvent, TransparencyLogEntry, and Block.
gmeow:leftOpAbsoluteTemporalPosition individual absolute temporal position The ODRL absoluteTemporalPosition constraint dimension (odrl:absoluteTemporalPosition).
gmeow:leftOpRelativeTemporalPosition individual relative temporal position The ODRL relativeTemporalPosition constraint dimension (odrl:relativeTemporalPosition).
gmeow:logEntryIndex property log entry index The sequential index of the entry within its transparency log.
gmeow:logEntryUrl property log entry URL A URL at which the transparency log entry can be retrieved. Non-functional: multiple mirrors may exist.
gmeow:logIndex property log index The index of a ledger event within its containing block or transaction.
gmeow:lossDropsSpatialSoundContext individual loss: drops spatial/sound context The environmental sound content or spatial location of musical events is not encoded in the notation.
gmeow:mappedFrom property mapped from The source property a claim was derived from during ingestion, recorded for mapping-step audit.
gmeow:maximViolationManner individual maxim violation — manner Violation of the Gricean maxim of Manner: avoid obscurity, ambiguity, prolixity, and disorder. Distortion, spin, and deliberate obfuscation violate this maxim.
gmeow:maximViolationQuality individual maxim violation — quality Violation of the Gricean maxim of Quality: do not say what you believe to be false or for which you lack adequate evidence. Lies, falsifications, and bullshit violate this maxim.
gmeow:maximViolationQuantity individual maxim violation — quantity Violation of the Gricean maxim of Quantity: make your contribution as informative as required, but not more so. Omissions, concealment, and paltering violate this maxim.
gmeow:maximViolationRelation individual maxim violation — relation Violation of the Gricean maxim of Relation (Relevance): be relevant. Paltering and certain forms of distraction or red-herring deception violate this maxim.
gmeow:maximViolationType property maxim violation type The type of conversational maxim violated in a deceptive event (quality, quantity, relation, manner). Solver-layer classification (Principle 12).
gmeow:measurementDeterminacy property measurement determinacy The ontic determinacy model of a temporal measurement — crisp, vague, fuzzy, probabilistic, or disputed. Bridges to gmeow:hasDeterminacy (rdfs:subPropertyOf) so generic consumers...
gmeow:membershipContext property membership context An optional context or standpoint that scopes this membership — e.g. an ascent/descent passage, a theoretical tradition, or an analytical framework. Non-functional: a membership m...
gmeow:mergeSource property merge source The source ref (branch or tag) being merged in a merge event. Non-functional: octopus merges may have multiple sources.
gmeow:modelContextWindow property model context window The context-window size, in tokens, the card declares.
gmeow:narrativeFrameLinkSource property narrative frame link source The source narrative reference frame in a link. Functional per relator: one source per NarrativeFrameLink.
gmeow:observationTypeStandpoint individual standpoint claim An assertion made from a specific standpoint or frame.
gmeow:overlayDeterminacy property overlay determinacy The ontic determinacy model of this regulatory overlay's boundary — crisp (surveyed), vague (approximate), fuzzy (probabilistic), or disputed. Non-functional: sources may disagree...
gmeow:placeDeterminacy property place determinacy The ontic determinacy model of a place's existence or boundary — crisp, vague, fuzzy, probabilistic, or disputed. Non-functional: in a multi-source merge, sources may state differ...
gmeow:policyPublicOnlyWithIndependentSource individual public only with independent source The fact may be projected to public consumers ONLY when supported by an editorially independent source (resolved against gmeow:sourceIndependence in the solver layer, P12).
gmeow:probable individual probable Likely true according to the standpoint — held more strongly than merely possible, but short of settled (CRMinf belief value 'probable').
gmeow:profileTemporalFrame individual Temporal Frame Profile The closed descriptor schema for gmeow:TemporalFrame instances: the reference-frame spine plus time scale, calendar system, and reference position.
gmeow:profileTemporalProvenance individual Temporal Provenance Profile (four clocks) The closed descriptor schema for statement-level temporal provenance: valid-from, valid-until, asserted-at, and recorded-no-later-than. Applies to statements, observations, and an...
gmeow:projectedStandpoint property projected standpoint The doxastic standpoint claim that the deceiver projects to the deceived party — a gmeow:DoxasticStandpointClaim whose optional gmeow:claimOfBelief, when present, observes the pro...
gmeow:propagationMutationDistance property propagation mutation distance The number of transmission hops before a propagated deceptive claim mutates. Solver-layer computation (Principle 12).
gmeow:provenance property provenance A free-text statement of any changes in ownership and custody of a resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation (the dcterm...
gmeow:qualityDimensionTemporalAccuracy individual temporal accuracy Correctness of the temporal references of a feature (e.g. date, time, period) relative to the true temporal value (ISO 19157).
gmeow:refuted individual refuted (□¬, false) □¬_S — settled false according to the standpoint: the standpoint DENIES the proposition (CRMinf belief value 'false'). Distinct from silence (no claim) and from low gmeow:confiden...
gmeow:relationshipSource property relationship source The extracted-entity description at the tail of this extracted relationship.
gmeow:roleBeneficiaryOfDeception individual beneficiary of deception An entity that benefits from a deception event, whether or not they are the deceiver — the third-party beneficiary who gains from the false belief induced in the deceived party.
gmeow:roleDeceived individual deceived The participant in a deception event who is induced to hold a false belief by the divergence between the projected and held standpoints. In self-deception, this role is borne by t...
gmeow:roleDeceiver individual deceiver The participant in a deception event who projects a standpoint that diverges from what they hold true. In self-deception, this role is borne by the same entity as roleDeceived.
gmeow:roleDupe individual dupe An unwitting intermediary in a deception — a participant who forwards the projected standpoint without knowing it is deceptive, acting as a conduit rather than the primary deceive...
gmeow:roleResources individual resources Provision of study materials, reagents, materials, patients, laboratory samples, animals, instrumentation, computing resources, or other analysis tools.
gmeow:roleSpinDoctor individual spin doctor The participant in a distortion or spin event who reframes, sharpens, or selectively presents information to alter the inferential landscape without literally falsifying the sourc...
gmeow:sceneConfidence property scene confidence The confidence of this scene-graph edge, as a decimal in [0.0, 1.0]. Functional: one confidence value per edge.
gmeow:selfAsserted property self-asserted Whether an identity facet was asserted by the person themselves (true — the top authority) rather than recorded or inferred by a third party (false). Also usable as a statement-le...
gmeow:sharpens property sharpens S1 sharpens S2: every precisification S1 admits is also admitted by S2, so S1 is the more specific frame (the standpoint ⊆ / refinement relation of Standpoint Logic; CKR's coverag...
gmeow:signatureOf property signature of The entity, attestation, or artifact that a cryptographic signature is over — the inverse of gmeow:hasSignature.
gmeow:signatureRecoveryAddress property signature recovery address The blockchain address recovered from a signature's recovery data. Domain-free: may apply to CryptographicSignature or BlockchainAccount.
gmeow:signatureSchemeBls12381 individual BLS12-381 BLS signature over the pairing-friendly BLS12-381 curve, supporting signature aggregation. The local name is hyphen-free by design — it is the repo's one IRI that would otherwise...
gmeow:signatureSchemeECDSAP256 individual ECDSA-P256 ECDSA over the NIST P-256 curve — widely used in TLS, government, and enterprise identity systems.
gmeow:signatureSchemeECDSASecp256k1 individual ECDSA-secp256k1 ECDSA over the secp256k1 curve — common in Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other blockchain systems.
gmeow:signatureSchemeEd25519 individual Ed25519 Ed25519 — Edwards-curve Digital Signature Algorithm over Curve25519, compact and fast.
gmeow:signatureSchemeRSASHA256 individual RSA-SHA256 RSA signature with SHA-256 — widely used in X.509 certificates, JWTs, and S/MIME.
gmeow:sourceFor property source for Relates a creative work (a BookRelease, SerialInstallment, film, game, or other out-of-universe artifact) to the narrative reference frame it contributes to, witnesses, revises, o...
gmeow:sourceIndependence property source independence The independence status of the source referenced by a citation — independent or self/issuer originated. Non-functional: competing assessments by different standpoints coexist (Pri...
gmeow:sourceIndependenceIndependent individual independent The source is editorially and financially independent of the subject — no employment, ownership, or promotional relationship.
gmeow:sourceIndependenceSelfOrIssuerOriginated individual self or issuer originated The source originates from the subject itself or from an issuer, promoter, or affiliated party — press releases, self-published sites, corporate filings by the subject's own couns...
gmeow:sourceLocation property source location Where the source artifact came from — a file path, original filename, or URL. Provenance/audit only; carries no reliable identity.
gmeow:sourceModifiedAt property source modified at The last-modification time of the source artifact itself (e.g. a file mtime). A terminus-ante-quem on the recording of the claims this source carries — NOT valid-time (tenure) and...
gmeow:sourceTier property source tier The bibliographic tier of the source referenced by a citation — primary, secondary, or tertiary. Non-functional: competing tier assessments coexist (Principle 9).
gmeow:sourceTierPrimary individual primary A primary source — an original document, artifact, or direct record created at the time of the event or by the subject (a birth certificate, a legal filing, a self-published memoi...
gmeow:sourceTierSecondary individual secondary A secondary source — an analysis, commentary, review, or synthesis by an independent party that interprets or builds upon primary sources (a biography, a trade-press article, a sc...
gmeow:sourceTierTertiary individual tertiary A tertiary source — a compendium, index, encyclopedia, or database that aggregates and summarizes secondary sources without adding original analysis.
gmeow:standpointArabicTheory individual Arabic maqam theory A standpoint representing mainstream Arabic maqam theory.
gmeow:standpointClaim property standpoint claim The StandpointClaim observation that a StandpointTenure generates — the reified observation of the tenure's time-scoped fact. The tenure is the time-scoped situation; the claim is...
gmeow:standpointModality property standpoint modality The belief value a standpoint assigns the annotated proposition — how the standpoint holds it, not merely that it holds it. This single axis is at least as expressive as BOTH...
gmeow:standpointTranscriberA individual transcriber A A transcriber standpoint used in the graphic-score fixture.
gmeow:standpointTurkishTheory individual Turkish makam theory A standpoint representing Turkish makam theory, which may disagree with Arabic theory about the exact size of the Rast third.
gmeow:statementAbout property statement about The asset a rights statement governs — the ODRL target. Usually the inverse of gmeow:hasRightsStatement; asserted on the relator so the statement is self-contained.
gmeow:stepIngestionDerivedClaims individual derived claims / events generation Generate derived claims and events from extracted text.
gmeow:supportsNotability property supports notability Whether this citation is asserted to support notability (encyclopedic significance) as distinct from factual verification. A citation may verify a fact (high evidential warrant) w...
gmeow:temporalCoverage property temporal coverage The temporal extent or scope a creative work is ABOUT — the period its content covers, distinct from when the work itself was made.
gmeow:temporalFrameGPSGregorian individual GPS Gregorian (satellite time) The GPS time scale on the Gregorian calendar — satellite-system time, offset from TAI.
gmeow:temporalFrameTAI individual TAI (atomic, no calendar) The tai temporal frame — a named combination of timescale and calendar used to interpret temporal coordinates.
gmeow:temporalFrameTDBGregorian individual TDB Gregorian (barycentric) The tdb gregorian temporal frame — a named combination of timescale and calendar used to interpret temporal coordinates.
gmeow:temporalFrameTTGregorian individual TT Gregorian (dynamical) The tt gregorian temporal frame — a named combination of timescale and calendar used to interpret temporal coordinates.
gmeow:temporalFrameUT1Gregorian individual UT1 Gregorian (Earth-rotation time) The UT1 (Earth-rotation) time scale on the Gregorian calendar — the basis for civil solar alignment.
gmeow:temporalFrameUTCChinese individual UTC Chinese (civil time, Chinese calendar) Civil time on the lunisolar Chinese calendar, interpreted in the UTC time scale.
gmeow:temporalFrameUTCCoptic individual UTC Coptic (civil time, Coptic calendar) Civil time on the Coptic calendar, interpreted in the UTC time scale.
gmeow:temporalFrameUTCEthiopian individual UTC Ethiopian (civil time, Ethiopian calendar) Civil time on the Ethiopian calendar, interpreted in the UTC time scale.
gmeow:temporalFrameUTCGregorian individual UTC Gregorian (civil time) The utc gregorian temporal frame — a named combination of timescale and calendar used to interpret temporal coordinates.
gmeow:temporalFrameUTCHebrew individual UTC Hebrew (civil time, Hebrew calendar) Civil time on the lunisolar Hebrew calendar, interpreted in the UTC time scale.
gmeow:temporalFrameUTCISOWeek individual UTC ISO week date (civil time, ISO 8601 week numbering) Civil time on the ISO 8601 week-numbering calendar, interpreted in the UTC time scale.
gmeow:temporalFrameUTCIslamic individual UTC Islamic (civil time, Hijri calendar) Civil time on the lunar Islamic (Hijri) calendar, interpreted in the UTC time scale.
gmeow:temporalFrameUTCJulian individual UTC Julian (civil time, Julian calendar) Civil time on the Julian calendar, interpreted in the UTC time scale.
gmeow:temporalFrameUTCPersian individual UTC Persian (civil time, Solar Hijri calendar) Civil time on the solar Persian (Solar Hijri) calendar, interpreted in the UTC time scale.
gmeow:temporalPrecision property temporal precision The granularity to which an event's time is known — a gmeow:TemporalPrecision value (day / month / year / decade / circa). Makes the determinacy of a date explicit instead of pret...
gmeow:tenureDeterminacy property tenure determinacy The ontic determinacy model of this land tenure's boundary or claim — crisp (surveyed), vague (approximate), fuzzy (probabilistic), or disputed. Non-functional: sources may disagr...
gmeow:tenurePosition property tenure position The standpoint-indexed claim the tenure says the standpoint held over its interval — a reified statement (a gmeow:StatementMetadata cell in the statement DSL). The range is intent...
gmeow:tenureStandpoint property tenure standpoint The standpoint whose position a standpoint-tenure records. When a StandpointTenure generates a StandpointClaim observation, the tenureStandpoint becomes the vantage of the claim.
gmeow:transactionHash property transaction hash The hash of a ledger transaction.
gmeow:transparencyLogEntry property transparency log entry A transparency log entry associated with an attestation. Non-functional: an attestation may have entries in multiple logs.
gmeow:unequivocal individual unequivocal (□, true) □_S — settled / necessary true according to the standpoint: the proposition holds in every precisification the standpoint admits (CRMinf belief value 'true'). The default when no...
gmeow:universalStandpoint individual universal standpoint (*) The universal standpoint * — the top of the poset, admitting every precisification: the uncontested global facts every standpoint shares. A statement with no gmeow:accordingTo is...
gmeow:veridicalityLicensedFalsehood individual licensed falsehood The claim is fiction, satire, sarcasm, or another form of falsehood that is socially licensed and not deceptive — the audience understands the non-truth-asserting frame. This safe...
gmeow:veridicalityUntrue individual untrue The claim is not true — a statement that fails to correspond to fact. This is a frame-relative assessment (a claim may be refuted in one standpoint and unequivocal in another); it...
gmeow:verificationActivity property verification activity The verification activity performed on an attestation. Non-functional: an attestation may be verified multiple times by different verifiers.
gmeow:verificationResult property verification result The result of a verification activity applied to an attestation. Non-functional: multiple verification results may coexist from different verifiers or at different times.
gmeow:verificationStatus property verification status The verification outcome of a signature: verified, failed, or unverified.
gmeow:verificationStatusExpired individual expired The claim's declared validity period has ended, regardless of whether it was previously verified.
gmeow:verificationStatusFailed individual failed The claim failed verification — signature invalid, evidence insufficient, or assertion contradicted.
gmeow:verificationStatusFinalityPending individual finality pending Awaiting distributed-ledger finality before the claim can be considered settled.
gmeow:verificationStatusPolicyFailed individual policy failed The claim did not satisfy one or more policy requirements, even if cryptographically valid.
gmeow:verificationStatusRevoked individual revoked The claim has been explicitly revoked by its issuer or an authorized revoking party.
gmeow:verificationStatusUnverified individual unverified The claim has not yet been verified; no verification result is available.
gmeow:verificationStatusVerified individual verified The claim has successfully passed verification against the required policy and signature checks.
gmeow:verifiedBy property verified by The agent that produced a verification result. Non-functional: joint verification by multiple agents is valid.
gmeow:warrant property warrant The warrant of a reified gmeow:InferenceCommitment — the Toulmin licence authorising the step from premises to conclusion. For a deductive commitment it points at the logic: rule...
gmeow:wasAssociatedWith property was associated with Relates an activity to an agent associated with carrying it out — e.g. the software agent that ran an import. (Activity→Agent; the counterpart of gmeow:wasAttributedTo, which ascr...
gmeow:wasAttributedTo property was attributed to Ascribes responsibility for an enduring entity to an agent — authorship, ownership, or accountability. The endurant counterpart of gmeow:wasAssociatedWith (which ties an activity...
gmeow:wasDerivedFrom property was derived from Relates a derived thing to the thing it was derived from — e.g. a text extraction, summary, or embedding to its source; a commit to its parent commit; a trajectory to its sample s...
gmeow:wasGeneratedBy property was generated by Relates an entity to the activity that produced it — the generation link from an enduring product back to its occurrent cause. The performing agent is reached transitively through...